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Governor General Arbour walking between two rows of people in red military uniform.

Governor General

The role has transformed over time, alongside the evolution of Canada as a sovereign and independent nation. As the country’s oldest public office, the position dates back more than 400 years, to 1608, when Samuel de Champlain fulfilled duties and responsibilities that would eventually become those of modern-day governors general.

  • Official photo of Governor General Louise Arbour. She is outdoors. The Rideau Hall gardens are visible in the background.

    Governor General Louise Arbour

    Her Excellency the Right Honourable Louise Arbour, Governor General of Canada, was sworn in on June 8, 2026. She is the 31st governor general of Canada.

  • Looking up at the Governor General's flag on top of Rideau Hall. Bright sky with white clouds.

    Role and Responsibilities

    Our system of government is a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary democracy.  His Majesty King Charles III is King of Canada and Head of State. The Governor General is the representative of The King in Canada.

  • Stained glass emblem.

    Former Governors General

    Since 1867, Canada has been served by 30 governors general, each of whom has arrived in office with a unique personal story and background. The blending of the institutional with the individual is one of the qualities that makes the office of governor general unique and effective, allowing Canadians to connect with the office on a personal level.